Tag: interview
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Development and psychometric validation of the verbal affective memory test
Memory. 2016 Oct;24(9):1208-23. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2015.1087573. Epub 2015 Sep 24. ABSTRACT We here present the development and validation of the Verbal Affective Memory Test-24 (VAMT-24). First, we ensured face validity by selecting 24 words reliably perceived as positive, negative or neutral, respectively, according to healthy Danish adults’ valence ratings of 210 common and non-taboo words. Second,…
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Sex-Steroid Hormone Manipulation Reduces Brain Response to Reward
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016 Mar;41(4):1057-65. doi: 10.1038/npp.2015.236. Epub 2015 Aug 6. ABSTRACT Mood disorders are twice as frequent in women than in men. Risk mechanisms for major depression include adverse responses to acute changes in sex-steroid hormone levels, eg, postpartum in women. Such adverse responses may involve an altered processing of rewards. Here, we examine how women’s…
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Preserved consciousness in vegetative and minimal conscious states: systematic review and meta-analysis
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016 May;87(5):485-92. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-310958. Epub 2015 Jul 2. ABSTRACT Active, passive and resting state paradigms using functional MRI (fMRI) or EEG may reveal consciousness in the vegetative (VS) and the minimal conscious state (MCS). A meta-analysis was performed to assess the prevalence of preserved consciousness in VS and MCS as revealed…
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Role of Serotonin Transporter Changes in Depressive Responses to Sex-Steroid Hormone Manipulation: A Positron Emission Tomography Study
Biol Psychiatry. 2015 Oct 15;78(8):534-43. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.04.015. Epub 2015 Apr 27. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: An adverse response to acute and pronounced changes in sex-hormone levels during, for example, the perimenopausal or postpartum period appears to heighten risk for major depression in women. The underlying risk mechanisms remain elusive but may include transiently compromised serotonergic brain signaling.…
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Functional connectivity of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei at rest
Neuroimage. 2015 Aug 1;116:187-95. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.04.065. Epub 2015 May 9. ABSTRACT Serotonin (5-HT) is a neurotransmitter critically involved in a broad range of brain functions and implicated in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric illnesses including major depression, anxiety and sleep disorders. Despite being widely distributed throughout the brain, there is limited knowledge on the contribution of…
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Fluctuations in [¹¹C]SB207145 PET binding associated with change in threat-related amygdala reactivity in humans.
Related Articles Fluctuations in [¹¹C]SB207145 PET binding associated with change in threat-related amygdala reactivity in humans. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015 May;40(6):1510-8 Authors: Fisher PM, Haahr ME, Jensen CG, Frokjaer VG, Siebner HR, Knudsen GM Abstract Serotonin critically affects the neural processing of emotionally salient stimuli, including indices of threat; however, how alterations in serotonin signaling contribute to…
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Role of emotional processing in depressive responses to sex-hormone manipulation: a pharmacological fMRI study.
Related Articles Role of emotional processing in depressive responses to sex-hormone manipulation: a pharmacological fMRI study. Transl Psychiatry. 2015;5:e688 Authors: Henningsson S, Madsen KH, Pinborg A, Heede M, Knudsen GM, Siebner HR, Frokjaer VG Abstract Sex-hormone fluctuations may increase risk for developing depressive symptoms and alter emotional processing as supported by observations in menopausal and…
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The Center for Integrated Molecular Brain Imaging (Cimbi) database
Neuroimage. 2016 Jan 1;124(Pt B):1213-1219. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.04.025. Epub 2015 Apr 17. ABSTRACT We here describe a multimodality neuroimaging containing data from healthy volunteers and patients, acquired within the Lundbeck Foundation Center for Integrated Molecular Brain Imaging (Cimbi) in Copenhagen, Denmark. The data is of particular relevance for neurobiological research questions related to the serotonergic transmitter…
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Analgesic effect of perioperative escitalopram in high pain catastrophizing patients after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Anesthesiology. 2015 Apr;122(4):884-94. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000597. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Sufficient pain treatment remains a challenge after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), especially in high pain catastrophizing patients. Serotonergic signaling may be involved in pain processing, but the effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on well-defined postoperative pain has not previously been investigated. The authors hypothesized that perioperative escitalopram…
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Fluctuations in [¹¹C]SB207145 PET binding associated with change in threat-related amygdala reactivity in humans
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015 May;40(6):1510-8. doi: 10.1038/npp.2014.339. Epub 2015 Jan 6. ABSTRACT Serotonin critically affects the neural processing of emotionally salient stimuli, including indices of threat; however, how alterations in serotonin signaling contribute to changes in brain function is not well understood. Recently, we showed in a placebo-controlled study of 32 healthy males that brain serotonin 4…